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	<title>EnergyBurrito</title>
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	<link>http://www.energyburrito.com</link>
	<description>Market ingredients diced and wrapped in an energy-flavored tortilla</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 14:24:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Chips And Salsa With The Shale Gas Guru</title>
		<link>http://www.energyburrito.com/chips-and-salsa-with-the-shale-gas-guru/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyburrito.com/chips-and-salsa-with-the-shale-gas-guru/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 14:24:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[energy consulting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK natural gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydraulic fracturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Grealy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[No Hot Air]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyburrito.com/?p=17422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nick Grealy is one of the leading advocates of shale gas in Europe. As well as being the publisher of the site No Hot Air, Nick consults on the impact of shale gas, and has appeared in front of UK Parliamentary Committees and on such shows as BBC&#8217;s Newsnight to discuss the topic. Nick is very [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Nick-Grealy.jpg"><img class="wp-image-17423 alignright" title="Nick Grealy" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Nick-Grealy.jpg" alt="" width="169" height="166" /></a><strong></strong>Nick Grealy is one of the leading advocates of shale gas in Europe. As well as being the publisher of the site <a href="http://www.nohotair.co.uk/" target="_blank">No Hot Air</a>, Nick consults on the impact of shale gas, and has appeared in front of UK Parliamentary Committees and on such shows as BBC&#8217;s Newsnight to discuss the topic.</p>
<p>Nick is very passionate, opinionated, and a little eccentric. In a world in which shale gas is generally portrayed in a negative light, Nick instead sees it as a bridge to a low carbon environment. So enjoy below some colorful responses from &#8216;The Shale Gas Guru&#8217;.<span id="more-17422"></span></p>
<p><strong>&#8211;Would you describe yourself as an environmentalist?</strong></p>
<p><em>Certainly, but I&#8217;m from the pragmatic, and dare I say, optimistic wing of environmentalists.  I think the Dark Green eco purists will go the way of peak oil, Y2K, worldwide AIDS pandemic and all the other catastrophist narratives.  What will be unfortunate is they may take the good parts of progressive politics down with them.</em></p>
<p><strong>&#8211;You describe yourself as ‘a recovering energy consultant’. How is that recovery going, and what first piqued your interest about shale gas?</strong></p>
<p><em>I think most people don&#8217;t need energy consultants in the UK sense where people for some bizarre reason think they need to fix prices instead of going with the flow of market forces.  Shale gas interested me as being a disruptive game changer which upset conventional thinking &#8211; just like me.</em></p>
<p><strong>&#8211;You moved to New York in your teens, and stayed for two decades. What made you stay for so long, and what made you leave in the end? </strong></p>
<p><em>I was kidnapped by my parents in the first instance,  but no one in their right mind would have lived in the UK in the 1970&#8242;s or 80&#8242;s.  I moved to London to get married.  Two of the best things I ever did.</em></p>
<p><strong>&#8211;Has your view of shale gas changed dramatically in the past few years as so many developments have been made?  </strong></p>
<p><em>Being Anglo-American, life is a battle between optimism and pessimism, but I wanted to believe.  The main mistake I made was to underestimate the impact, even where I was often saying things that at the time sounded as coming from the far-fetched to the lunatic.</em></p>
<p>&#8211;<strong>Who is your favorite superhero?</strong></p>
<p><em>Pass.  Although I would say that with great power there must also come great responsibility.</em></p>
<p><strong>&#8211;Why did you land on the name of No Hot Air for your consultancy?</strong></p>
<p><em>My original thought referred to Hot Air in the CO2 sense and the rest is obvious.  Also, Noinconsequentialb******t.com was taken.</em></p>
<p><strong>&#8211;Which country do you think is most wasting the biggest opportunity with shale gas? </strong></p>
<p><em>Big field.  Ireland is near the top, but also France, UK, Germany.  But world number one is South Africa.  Outrageous that white liberals have transmuted into enemies of the majority.</em></p>
<p><strong> &#8211;You’re quite controversial and outspoken in your views. Do you get hate mail or nasty phone calls? </strong></p>
<p><em>Only from South Africans.</em></p>
<p><strong> &#8211;Do you think shale gas will always be somewhat vilified, or will perceptions gradually change with its increasing presence?</strong></p>
<p><em>Shale gas is inevitable, I&#8217;m lucky to have a job doing something I really believe in by trying to gee it up.</em></p>
<p><strong>&#8211;Do you have a favorite motto or saying? </strong></p>
<p><em>Shale gas won&#8217;t change everything. It&#8217;s much more important than that.</em></p>
<p>Great stuff, Nick &#8211; thanks for playing!</p>
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		<title>Burrito bites</title>
		<link>http://www.energyburrito.com/burrito-bites-139/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyburrito.com/burrito-bites-139/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 14:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crude Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diesel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LNG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methane hydrates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyburrito.com/?p=17316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Happy Friday once again! This week that was has seen oil markets do a dramatic U-turn, charging higher on improving market sentiment and not a lot else. As for natural gas, prices have eased lower as temperatures move toward more neutral levels to negate heating demand. After a hectic week, kick back and  relax, so [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/frog.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17399" title="frog!" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/frog.jpg" alt="" width="286" height="160" /></a>Happy Friday once again! This week that was has seen oil markets do a dramatic U-turn, charging higher on improving market sentiment and not a lot else. As for natural gas, prices have eased lower as temperatures move toward more neutral levels to negate heating demand. After a hectic week, kick back and  relax, so grab a plate and hit up the snacks: <span id="more-17316"></span></p>
<p>&#8211;<a href="http://money.cnn.com/2013/04/22/news/economy/solar-jobs/index.html" target="_blank">Solar jobs outnumber</a> ranchers in Texas, actors in California.</p>
<p>&#8211;What if <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/05/what-if-we-never-run-out-of-oil/309294/" target="_blank">we never run out of oil</a>? (h/t Jeff Sullivan)</p>
<p>&#8211;<a href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/50006/10-stop-signs-song-lyric-graffiti" target="_blank">10 Stop signs</a> with song lyric graffiti.</p>
<p>&#8211;Natural gas use to expand <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/23/business/energy-environment/natural-gas-use-in-long-haul-trucks-expected-to-rise.html?_r=0" target="_blank">for the long-haul</a>. (h/t Trace Meyer)</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-17406" title="monster!" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/monster.jpg" alt="" width="289" height="191" /></p>
<p>&#8211;Banning <a href="http://blogs.platts.com/2013/04/16/venice-diesel/" target="_blank">diesel-powered boats</a> in Venice points to a bigger trend.</p>
<p>&#8211;Quiz time! Do you know more science than <a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/science-knowledge/" target="_blank">the average American</a>? (h/t Adam Spangler)</p>
<p>&#8211;Solar power should break up with wind, and <a href="http://grist.org/climate-energy/energy-ceo-solar-should-break-up-with-wind-date-natural-gas-have-distributed-babies/" target="_blank">date natural gas</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;Report says UK shale unlikely to mean <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/fracking-unlikely-to-give-uk-cheap-gas-report-says-8582089.html" target="_blank">cheap gas</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;YEESSS!!! Professors embrace pop culture <a href="http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F201304210648%2FFEATURES01%2F304210161#.UXPjpbsyEnQ.twitter" target="_blank">to teach economics</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;Why are young Americans <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/22/why-arent-younger-americans-driving-anymore/" target="_blank">driving less</a>?</p>
<p>&#8211;Infographic: How Americans <a href="http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/home_improvements.png" target="_blank">improve their homes</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;LNG exports would have a <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2013/04/17/lng-exports-would-have-minimal-impact-on-u-s-prices-deloitte/" target="_blank">minimal impact on prices</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;25 hilariously <a href="http://list25.com/25-hilariously-mischievous-prank-ideas/" target="_blank">mischievous pranks</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/lego-monkey.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17400" title="lego monkey" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/lego-monkey.jpg" alt="" width="286" height="161" /></a>The <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Burrito Deluxe Award</strong></span> of the Week goes to shoulder month weather. Heating demand, consider yourself banished!</p>
<p>The <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Burnt Burrito Award</strong></span> of the Week goes to refining in the US, which dropped by whopping 2.8% &#8211; due to outages rather than maintenance. This caused a large draw to gasoline stocks, rallying gasoline and crude prices alike.</p>
<p>May your weekend be full of monkeying around!</p>
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		<title>Dot-to-Dot-to&#8230;Not?</title>
		<link>http://www.energyburrito.com/dot-to-dot-to-not/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyburrito.com/dot-to-dot-to-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 19:13:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crude Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bond yields]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fixed income]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S&P500]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treasuries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyburrito.com/?p=17226</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My favorite moment of the working day is doing a dot-to-dot. And it happens every morning, after booting up my computer; I look across the various asset classes, and start connecting the dots. After the first few screens, it becomes progressively easier to predict what is coming next: dollar down = risk on, equities up = [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/dot-to-dot1.gif"><img class=" wp-image-17359 alignleft" title="dot to dot" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/dot-to-dot1-218x300.gif" alt="" width="131" height="180" /></a>My favorite moment of the working day is doing a dot-to-dot. And it happens every morning, after booting up my computer; I look across the various asset classes, and start connecting the dots.</p>
<p>After the first few screens, it becomes progressively easier to predict what is coming next: dollar down = risk on, equities up = bond prices down, risk off = metals down. But joining the dots has gone <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=askew+&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=askew+&amp;aqs=chrome.0.57j5j0l2.1606j0&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8#sclient=psy-ab&amp;q=askew&amp;oq=askew&amp;gs_l=serp.3..0l4.1454.3232.1.3413.6.6.0.0.0.0.799.799.6-1.1.0...0.0...1c.1.11.psy-ab.S--kd6Jl_J8&amp;pbx=1&amp;bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&amp;bvm=bv.45645796,d.aWM&amp;fp=1476779fe2a8952b&amp;biw=1366&amp;bih=620">askew</a> recently. So from the starting point of mortgage rates to a crude conclusion, here&#8217;s how joining the dots isn&#8217;t as simple as going from A to B.<span id="more-17226"></span></p>
<p>Whether financial markets float your boat or not, what is a useful thing to know if you have a mortgage, want to buy a house, or want to refinance, is the biggest influence on mortgage rates. And while logic dictates that a 30-year government bond would be a decent guide for a 30-year mortgage rate, that would be somewhat inaccurate. It is actually a 10-year treasury bond:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Mortgage-Rate-vs-10-yr-Treasury.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17346" title="Mortgage Rate vs 10 yr Treasury" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Mortgage-Rate-vs-10-yr-Treasury.jpg" alt="" width="561" height="360" /></a></p>
<p>It is also fair to say that mortgage rates are low when times are hard, with low interest rates to stimulate borrowing and bond yields driven lower by a flight to safety.</p>
<p>It is also fair to say that as optimism in the economy improves, greater risk appetite should mean bond yields (and mortgage rates) should rise, and equities should see a corresponding rally.</p>
<p>And we have. That is, until the past few months, when we have seen the two diverge:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/SP500-vs-10-year-Treasury.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17349" title="S&amp;P500 vs 10 year Treasury" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/SP500-vs-10-year-Treasury.jpg" alt="" width="603" height="384" /></a></p>
<p>So what does this mean? Well, at the crux of it, one of the markets appears to be wrong.</p>
<p>Falling bond yields indicate the battening down of hatches, while equities indicate better times ahead. And what is doubly interesting is that commodities &#8211; and specifically oil, which has taken part in the risk-on trade for much of the recovery of the last few years &#8211; is diverging also:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/SP500-vs-Brent-crude-oil.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17348" title="S&amp;P500 vs Brent crude oil" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/SP500-vs-Brent-crude-oil.jpg" alt="" width="608" height="402" /></a></p>
<p>Which leaves us at a fascinating juncture. Either commodities/bonds are correct, or the equity market is. Regardless, one is lagging, and will likely experience a significant correction in the coming months &#8211; be it equities tumbling, or commodities/bond yields melting up. Or even a bit of both.</p>
<p>Either way, today sees the S&amp;P500 within grasping distance of a new record high, while on the same day mortgage rates are <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/04/25/15-year-mortgage-rate-record-low/2112351/" target="_blank">making record lows</a>. The dots, for now&#8230;&#8230;.do not connect.</p>
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		<title>Burrito bites</title>
		<link>http://www.energyburrito.com/burrito-bites-138/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyburrito.com/burrito-bites-138/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 14:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crude Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shale states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar and natural gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyburrito.com/?p=17118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I bid you good day! And we reach the end of a perturbing week, in markets and otherwise. Crude prices have plundered lower under the weight of renewed economic concerns kick-started on Sunday night by China. Meanwhile, natural gas has thundered higher to reach a new 21-month high on a smaller-than-expected injection to storage and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/performance-in-Lijiang-China.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17120" title="performance in Lijiang China" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/performance-in-Lijiang-China.jpg" alt="" width="290" height="180" /></a>I bid you good day! And we reach the end of a perturbing week, in markets and otherwise. Crude prices have plundered lower under the weight of renewed economic concerns kick-started on Sunday night by China. Meanwhile, natural gas has thundered higher to reach a new 21-month high on a smaller-than-expected injection to storage and the prospect of lingering heating demand. As for now, kick back and relax, and dine on these snacks:<span id="more-17118"></span></p>
<p>&#8211;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/business/energy-environment/new-solar-process-gets-more-out-of-natural-gas.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Using solar power</a> to get more out of natural gas.</p>
<p>&#8211;Peak oil fades, <a href="http://blogs.marketwatch.com/energy-ticker/2013/04/17/peak-oil-fades-fracking-trends-higher-on-google-searches/" target="_blank">fracking on the rise</a> in Google searches.</p>
<p>&#8211;<a href="http://www.thisiscolossal.com/2013/04/artist-hong-yi-plays-with-her-food/" target="_blank">Art from food</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;Air travel to get bumpier as <a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/travel/air-travel-get-bumpier-co2-emissions-rise-scientists-say-1C9254723" target="_blank">CO2 emissions rise</a>.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-17155" title="moss in Japan" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/moss-in-Japan.jpg" alt="" width="307" height="191" /></p>
<p>&#8211;Shale gas isn&#8217;t <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-09/shale-gas-isn-t-a-low-emissions-fuel-yet.html" target="_blank">a low-emissions fuel</a>&#8230;yet.</p>
<p>&#8211;Nine things you probably didn&#8217;t know <a href="http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/04/10/nine-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-swear-words/" target="_blank">about swearing</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;The tale of <a href="http://energytomorrow.org/blog/tale-of-three-states/#/type/all" target="_blank">three shale states</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;Quiz time! <a href="http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/coal-vs-natural-gas-quiz/" target="_blank">Coal vs. natural gas</a> (also known as the anti-coal quiz).</p>
<p>&#8211;Infographic: why the sun <a href="http://carrington.edu/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Sunlight-Info-graphic.jpg" target="_blank">is good for you</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;Europe take note! Austerity is <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/9983519/Is-austerity-good-for-your-health.html" target="_blank">good for your health</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;Eight inventions that <a href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/49774/don%E2%80%99t-change-thing-8-inventions-never-needed-updating" target="_blank">never needed updating</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;How Cheniere Energy is leading the <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2013/04/17/first-mover-how-cheniere-energy-is-leading-americas-lng-revolution/" target="_blank">LNG export revolution</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;File under: awesome&#8230;man leaves water running all winter <a href="http://metro.co.uk/2013/04/16/resident-leave-taps-running-all-winter-to-win-war-against-the-developers-3618951/" target="_blank">to irk developers</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Alice-in-Seville.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17205" title="Alice in Seville" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Alice-in-Seville.jpg" alt="" width="284" height="190" /></a>The <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Burrito Deluxe Award</strong></span> of the Week goes to the US meeting the Kyoto protocol (<a href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/04/05/usa-meets-kyoto-protocol-without-ever-embracing-it/" target="_blank">without ever embracing it</a>).</p>
<p>The <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Burnt Burrito Award</strong></span> of the Week goes to skipping the <a href="http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/27/17485549-woman-sits-out-office-powerball-pool-and-coworkers-win?lite" target="_blank">office Powerball pool</a> and them winning&#8230;</p>
<p>Have a flourishing weekend!</p>
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		<title>Alphabetti Spaghetti</title>
		<link>http://www.energyburrito.com/alphabetti-spaghetti/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyburrito.com/alphabetti-spaghetti/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2013 20:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biofuels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crude Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy consulting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clean Energy Progress Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EIA's Annual Energy Outlook]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There has been an acronymtastic set of reports this week from the IEA, IMF, and EIA. So from these nine letters come six charts out of three reports. Alphabetti spaghetti indeed.  First up is the IMF&#8217;s World Economic Outlook, which highlights a couple of key trends through some simple graphics. This first one is economic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/alphabet-spaghetti.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-17251" title="alphabet spaghetti" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/alphabet-spaghetti-234x300.jpg" alt="" width="115" height="147" /></a>There has been an acronymtastic set of reports this week from the IEA, IMF, and EIA. So from these nine letters come six charts out of three reports. Alphabetti spaghetti indeed. <span id="more-17236"></span></p>
<p>First up is the IMF&#8217;s <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/pdf/text.pdf" target="_blank">World Economic Outlook</a>, which highlights a couple of key trends through some simple graphics. This first one is economic growth illustrated through painting by numbers &#8211; the darker the blue, the stronger the growth. The seeping from beige to red&#8230;the worse it gets.</p>
<p>Yes, the most obvious observation is that the OECD (the developed nations) appear to be lagging the most in terms of economic growth.</p>
<p>But what is most fascinating from an energy perspective is that all three of the outliers across the globe &#8211; the pink in South America (Venezuela), the beige in Africa (Sudan), and the red in the Middle East (Iran) &#8211; are all petro-states, and have seen deteriorating economic conditions due to falling oil flows. Iran&#8217;s problems are due to sanctions, Sudan due to its border war with South Sudan, and Venezuela due to underinvestment in its oil industry.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMF-commoditiesvs-other-indicators.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17239" style="color: #333333;" title="2013 gdp growth" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-gdp-growth.jpg" alt="" width="586" height="432" /></a></p>
<p>The second chart from the IMF report underscores how commodity prices not only trend with industrial and manufacturing activity, but also with equities. Something to consider as we see equities and commodities diverging of late&#8230;one of them has to be wrong.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMF-commoditiesvs-other-indicators.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17238" title="IMF commoditiesvs other indicators" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMF-commoditiesvs-other-indicators.jpg" alt="" width="481" height="550" /></a></p>
<p>Th IEA released the <a href="http://www.iea.org/publications/TCEP_web.pdf" target="_blank">Clean Energy Progress Report</a> for 2013 this week, which is a whopping 154 pages long. Here are two charts plucked from the depths of it, with the first illustrating how coal-fired power generation will continue to be a dominant force this decade &#8211; a sentiment echoed <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-18/coal-demand-forecast-to-rise-2-6-a-year-through-2017-iea-says.html" target="_blank">in other IEA reports</a>.</p>
<p>In fact, the report highlights an &#8216;<em>alarmingly slow</em>&#8216; rate of progress from technologies which are supposed to help diversify the world away from reliance on fossil fuels. In the foreword, the IEA&#8217;s executive director Maria van der Hoeven says &#8216;<em>the carbon intensity of the global supply has barely changed in 20 years, despite successful efforts to deploy renewable energy</em>&#8216;.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/coal-and-non-fossil-power-generation.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17243" title="coal and non fossil power generation" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/coal-and-non-fossil-power-generation.jpg" alt="" width="597" height="232" /></a></p>
<p>This reliance on fossil fuels, and specifically coal, is reflected most clearly through the shift in global industrial energy consumption over the past decade. The shift in consumption has basically been a transfer from the OECD to China. And given that China is the largest coal consumer in the world &#8211; accounting for <a href="http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=8070" target="_blank">almost 50% of global consumption</a> - it is no surprise to see the aforementioned ongoing favorability towards coal.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/insdustrial-energy-consumption-by-region.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17240" title="insdustrial energy consumption by region" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/insdustrial-energy-consumption-by-region.jpg" alt="" width="603" height="265" /></a></p>
<p>Next up we visit the EIA and its <a href="http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/index.cfm" target="_blank">Annual Energy Outlook</a>, which is being released on a staggered basis. Part of  this week&#8217;s release <a href="http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/MT_intl.cfm#prodliq" target="_blank">focuses on international market trends</a>.</p>
<p>Global production of biofuels, coal-to-liquid, and gas-to-liquid fuels totaled 2.1 million barrels a day in 2011, making up 2% of the total of all liquid fuels. The EIA projects this number will nearly triple to 5.7 million barrels a day in 2040.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/world-liquid-prodiuction-2040.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17246" title="world liquid prodiuction 2040" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/world-liquid-prodiuction-2040.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="460" /></a></p>
<p>But these numbers are tiny compared to total global consumption of petroleum and other liquids. Current consumption is 46 million barrels a day for the OECD, and 43 million for non-OECD.</p>
<p>However, by 2040 this is expected to have shifted to 65 million barrels a day for the non-OECD, compared to a minorly minor rise in the OECD to 47 million barrels. Demand in the OECD will continue to be driven at the margin by price, while non-OECD demand will be driven by economic growth.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/EIA-petroleum-consumption-2040.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17242" title="EIA petroleum consumption 2040" src="http://www.energyburrito.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/EIA-petroleum-consumption-2040.jpg" alt="" width="501" height="460" /></a></p>
<p>Thanks for playing alphabetti spaghetti. Until next time&#8230;rock on!</p>
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